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Arabic Course Home Glossary of Arabic Grammar Terms
Dictionary

STANDARD CLASSICAL ARABIC COURSE
32 Lessons and Exercises

ÃáÏøóÑúÓ LESSON 22

ÃáÃãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáËõáÇËöí.

ÇáÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáãóÒöíúÏ

ÇáãóÈúäöí áöáúãóÌúåõæá Ýöí ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáãóÒöíúÏ

 

1)        ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÃóãúÑ ÇáËõáÇËöí:IMPERATIVE

ãóÚó ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáËõáÇËöíö ÇáãõÌóÑøóÏ: ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉñ áöÏóÑúÓö # 18

ÇáÃóãúÑõ íßõæäõ áöÖóãóÇÆöÑö ÇáãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ( ÃóäúÊó , ÃóäúÊö , ÃóäúÊõãóÇ- ãõÐóßøóÑ æãõÄóäøóË , ÃóäúÊõã , ÃóäúÊõäøó .)

 

1)          ÝóÚóáó – íóÝúÚõáõ , ÏóÑóÓó- íóÏúÑõÓõ (Úóíúäõ ÇáÝöÚúáö – ÖóãøóÉñ)

 

ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚ               ÇáÃóãúÑ

ÃóäúÊó      ÊóÏúÑõÓõ                  ÃõÏúÑõÓú *

ÃóäúÊö      ÊóÏúÑõÓöíúäó                ÃõÏúÑõÓöí***

ÃóäúÊõãóÇ     ÊóÏúÑõÓóÇäö                ÃõÏúÑõÓóÇ ***

ÃóäúÊõã      ÊóÏúÑõÓõæäó                ÃõÏúÑõÓõæÇ***

ÃóäúÊõäøó     ÊóÏúÑõÓúäó                 ÃõÏúÑõÓúäó *

 

2)              ÝóÚöáó – íóÝúÚóáõ ,  áóÚöÈó – íóáúÚóÈõ (Úóíúäõ ÇáÝöÚúáö – ÝóÊúÍóÉñ)

3)              ÝóÚóáó- íóÝúÚöáõ , ÌóáóÓó – íóÌúáöÓõ (Úóíúäõ ÇáÝöÚúáö – ßóÓúÑóÉñ)

          ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚ           ÇáÃóãúÑ

ÃóäúÊó      ÊóáúÚóÈõ              ÅöáúÚóÈú *

ÃäúÊö      ÊóáúÚóÈöíúäó             ÅöáúÚóÈöí ***

ÃóäúÊõãóÇ     ÊóáúÚóÈóÇäö             ÅöáúÚóÈóÇ ***

ÃóäúÊõã      ÊóáúÚóÈõæäó             ÅöáúÚóÈõæÇ ***

ÃóäúÊõäøó      ÊóáúÚóÈúäó              ÅáúÚóÈúäó **         

 

íõÕóÇÛõ ÇáÃóãúÑõ ãöä ÇáËõáÇËöí ÇáãõÌóÑøóÏ ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚóÉ ãöä ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚö ÇáãóÌúÒõæã æÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö

åóãúÒóÉ æóÕúá ( Ãõ , Åö) ÞóÈúáó ÝóÇÁ ÇáÝöÚúá.

áóãú ÊóÏúÑõÓú > ÃõÏúÑõÓú , áóãú ÊóáúÚóÈú > ÅöáúÚóÈú , áóãú íóÌúáöÓú > ÅöÌúáöÓú

ãõáÇÍóÙóÉñ : ( Ãõ ): ÅöÐÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚ ÖóãøÉò.

           ( Åö ) : ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáÝöÚúáö ÝóÊúÍóÉð Çóæ ßóÓúÑóÉð .

 

 

È) * ÇáÃãúÑõ ãóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíúÍó ÇáÂÎöÑö .

     ** ÇáÃãúÑõ ãóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö ãóÚó äõæäö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö

Ì) *** ÇáÃãúÑõ ãóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö Çáäøõæäö ÅöÐÇ ÅÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö

ÃóáöÝõ ÇáÅöËúäóíúäö Ãæ æÇæõ ÇáÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóæ íÇÁõ ÇáãõÎóÇØóÈóÉ .

 

 

íõÈúäóì ÇáÃãúÑ Úóáóì ÇáÝóÊúÍóÉö ÅÐÇ ÅöÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö äõæäõ ÇáÊøóæúßöíúÏö

ÅöÝúåóãóäøó ÇáÏøóÑúÓó

 

 

Ýí ÇáãóåúãõæÒö :

ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇáÝóÇÁö:  

 (ÃóáöóÝó)  íóÃúáóÝõ – áóãú íóÃóáóÝú         ÅöÆúáóÝú

 ÅöÆúáÝöí/ÅöÆúáóÝóÇ / ÅöÆúáóÝõæÇó/ ÅöÆúáóÝúäó

ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇáÚóíúäö :

(ÏóÃóÈó) íóÏÃóÈõ – áóã íóÏúÃóÈú      ÅöÏúÃóÈú

                             ÅöÏúÃóÈöí / ÅöÏúÃóÈóÇ / ÅöÏúÃóÈõæÇ/ ÅöÏúÃóÈúäó

ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇááÇãö :

(ÞóÑóÃó)   íóÞúÑóÃõ  - áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú     ÅöÞúÑóÃú

                             ÅöÞúÑóÆöí/ÅöÞúÑó /ÅöÞúÑóÄõæÇ/ ÅöÞúÑóÃúäó

 

ÇáÃóÝúÚóÇáõ : ÃóÎóÐó , Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÇáÃãúÑö ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáåóãúÒóÉõ .

(ÃóÎóÐ) íóÃúÎõÐõ – áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú       ÎõÐú

                             ÎõÐöí / ÎõÐóÇ / ÎõÐõæÇ / ÎõÐúäó

(Çóßóáó) íóÃúßõáõ – áóã íóÃúßõáú       ßõáú

                             ßõáöí / ßõáÇ / ßõáõæÇ / ßõáúäó

 

 

ÇáÝöÚúáÇäö ÃóãóÑó , ÓóÃóáó áóåõãóÇ ÕöíúÛóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÃãúÑö :

(ÃóãóÑó)   ÊóÃúãõÑõ - áóãú ÊóÃúãõÑú     ÃõÃúãõÑú

                             ÃõÃúãõÑöíú/ÃõÃúãõÑóÇ/ÃõÇúãõÑõæÇ/ÃõÃúãõÑúäó

Ãóæ = (ÃóãóÑó) íóÃúãõÑõ – áóãú íóÃúãõÑú      ãõÑú

                             ãõÑöí/ ãõÑóÇ / ãõÑõæÇ / ãõÑúäó

 (Ãí ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÍÇáõ Ýöí Ãóßóáó æóÃóÎóÐó: ßõá , ÎõÐú ).

 

(ÓóÃóáó) ó ÊóÓúÃóáõ  - áóãú ÊóÓúÃóáú    ÅöÓúÃóáú

                             ÅÓúÃóáöíú/ÅöÓúÃóáÇ/ÅöÓúÃóáõæÇ/ÅöÓúÃóáúäó

Ãóæ= (ÓóÃóáó) íóÓúÃóáõ – áóãú íóÓúÃóáú Óóáú

Óóáöí / ÓóáÇ / ÓóáõæÇ / Óóáúäó

 

 

Ýöí ÇáãõÚúÊóáøö

 

Ýí ãõÚúÊóáøö ÇáÝÇÁ (ÇáãöËóÇá):

(æóÌóÏó )  ÊóÌöÏõ – áóãú ÊóÌöÏú >   ÌöÏú/ÌöÏöí/ÌöÏóÇ/ÌöÏõæÇ/ÌöÏúäó

(æóåóÈó ) ÊóåöÈõ – áóãú ÊóåöÈú > åöÈú/ åöÈöí / åöÈóÇ / åöÈõæÇ/ åöÈúäó

 

ÊõÍúÐóÝõ æóÇæõ ÇáãöËóÇáö ãöäó ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚö æÇáÃãúÑö .

 

ãõáÇÍóÙóÉñ : åõäóÇßó ÃóíúÖóÇð ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ãöËóÇáò íóÇÆöíøò (íóÈöÓó) æÊõÕóÑøóÝõ

Ýöí ÇáãóÇÖöí æÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚö æÇáÃóãúÑö ßóÊóÕúÑöíúÝö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ÇáÕøóÍöíúÍ

æóáóßöä åóÐöåö ÇáÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÞóáöíúáóÉõ ÇáÚóÏóÏö æÇáÅÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö .

 

Ýí ãõÚúÊóáøö ÇáÚóíúä (ÇáÃóÌúæóÝ): Úóáóì ËóáÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò :

(ÞóÇãó) ( Ç = æ) ÊóÞõæãõ – áóãú ÊóÞõãú     Þõãú

                                  Þõæãöí/ÞõæãóÇ/ÞõæãõæÇ/Þõãúäó

(ÓóÇÑó) (Ç =í) íóÓöíúÑõ- áóãú ÊóÓöÑú    ÓöÑú

                             ÓöíúÑöí/ ÓöíúÑóÇ/ ÓöíúÑõæÇ/ ÓöÑúäó

(äóÇáó) (Ç =Ç) íóäóÇáõ – áóãú Êóäóáú       äóáú

                             äóÇáöí/äóÇáÇ / äóÇáõæÇ / äóáúäó

 

Ã) ÊõõÍúÐóÝõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÃóÌúæóÝö ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áÇãõåõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð :

ÞóÇãó: ÝóÇÄõåõ : Þ ,     Úóíúäõåõ : (Ç=æ) ,      áÇãõåõ : ã

ÓóÇÑó:ÝóÇÄõåõ: Ó,      Úóíúäõåõ : (Ç=í) ,    áÇãõåõ : Ñ

äóÇáó : ÝóÇÄõåõ : ä,      Úóíúäõåõ : (Ç=Ç) ,      áÇãõåõ : á

 

 

 

Ýöí ãõÚúÊóáøö ÇááÇã (ÇáäøóÇÞöÕ)

(ÏóäóÇ) , (Ç = æ)  ÊóÏúäõæ- áóãú ÊóÏúäõ   ÃõÏúäõ

                                  ÃõÏúäöí/ ÃõöÏúäõæóÇ/ ÃõöÏúäõæÇ/ÃõÏúäõæäó

 

(Ñóãóì) (Ç = í) ÊóÑúãöí- áóãú ÊóÑúãö  ÅöÑúãö

                             ÅöÑúãöíó/ ÅöÑúãöíóÇ/ ÅöÑúãõæÇ/ÅöÑúãöíúäó

 

(ÓóÚóì) (ì=ì) íóÓúÚóì- áóãú ÊóóÓúÚó  ÅÓúÚó

                             ÅÓúÚóí/ÅöÓúÚóíóÇ/ ÅöÓúÚóæÇ/ ÅöÓúÚóíúäó

(ãõáÇÍóÙóÉñ : ÃõäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáÝöÚúá ÊóÌöÏõ ÝóÊúÍóÉð ÊóÍöáøõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáÃóáöÝö ÇáãóÍúÐõæÝóÉö )   

 

(ÑóÖöíó) (í=ì) íóÑúÖóì – áóãú ÊóÑúÖó     ÅöÑúÖó/ ÅöÑúÖóíú/ ÅöÑúÖóíóÇ/ÅöÑúÖóæÇ/ ÅöÑúÖóíúäó

(ãõáÇÍóÙóÉñ : ÃõäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Úóíúäöö ÇáÝöÚúá ÊóÌöÏõ ÝóÊúÍóÉð ÊóÍöáøõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáÃóáöÝö ÇáãóÍúÐõæÝóÉö )   

 

íõÈúäóì ÇáÃãúÑõ Úóáì ÍóÐúÝö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáÚöáøóÉö ÅöÐÇ ßÇäó ãõÚúÊóáøó ÇáÂÎöÑö

ÃóäúÊó ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáØóÈöíúÈó – ÃõÏúÚõ ÇáØóÈöíúÈó .

ÃäúÊó ÊõáúÞí ÔóÈóßóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö – ÅöáúÞö ÔóÈóßóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö

ÃäÊó ÊóÓúÚóì ááÎóíúÑö – ÅöÓúÚó ááÎóíúÑö

ãáÇÍóÙóÉ : ÍóÑÝõ ÇáÚöáøóÉö ÇáãóÍúÐõæÝö ÊõÌóÇäöÓõåõ ÇáÍóÑóßóÉ .

          ( æÇæ> ÖóãøóÉ ,   íóÇÁ > ßóÓúÑóÉ ,   ÃáÝ > ÝóÊúÍóÉ )

 

 

Ýöí ÇáãõÖöÚøóÝö:

(ÑóÏøó) íóÑõÏøõ – áóãú ÊóÑõÏøó          ÑõÏøó (ÃõÑúÏõÏú)

                             ÑõÏøöí/ ÑõÏøóÇ / ÑõÏøõæÇ/ ÃõÑúÏõÏúäó

 

 

ÇáãóÈúäöí áöáãóÌúåõæáö Ýí ÇáãóÒöíúÏö ( íóÊúÈóÚ ÏóÑúÓ 21)

ÃáÇóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáãóÒöíúÏö ( íóÊúÈóÚõ ÏóÑúÓ # 18)

1) ÇáÓóÇáöã :

ãÇÖí ãÌåæá         ãõÖóÇÑÚ _ ãÌåõæáñ         ÃãúÑñ

ÍóÑóÓó-  ÍõÑöÓó        íóÍúÑõÓõ- íõÍúÑóÓõ        ÃõÍúÑõÓú

Úóáøóãó - Úõáøöãó             íõÚóáøöãõ – íõÚóáøóãõ             Úóáøöã

ßóÇÊóÈó – ßõæÊöÈó          íõßóÇÊöÈõ-  íõßóÇÊóÈõ         ßóÇÊöÈú

ÊóÍóãøóáó – ÊõÍõãøöáó          íóÊóÍóãøóáõ – íõÊóÍóãøóáõ        ÊóÍóãøóáú

ÊóÌóÇåóáó – ÊõÌõæåöáó       íóÊóÌóÇåóáõ- íõÊóÌóÇåóáõ       ÊóÌóÇåóáú

ÅäúÝóÊóÍó – ÅöäúÝõÊöÍó           íóäúÝóÊöÍõ – íõäúÝóÊóÍõ           ÅöäúÝóÊöÍú

ÅöÞúÊóÑóÈó _ ÅöÞúÊõÑöÈó        íóÞúÊóÑöÈõ – íõÞúÊóÑóÈõ        ÅúÞúÊóÑöÈú

ÅöÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó – ÅöÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó    íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ – íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ    ÅöÓúÊóÎúÑöÌú

 

Ýöí ÇáãóåúãõæÒ:

·     ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇáÝóÇÁö :

ãóÇÖöí _ ãóÌúåõæáñ       ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ – ãóÌúåõæáñ      ÃóãöÑ

ÃóãóÑó- ÃõãöÑó               íóÃúãõÑõ– íõÃúãóÑõ             ÃõÃúãõÑú

ÃóáøóÝó – ÃõáøöÝó             íõÄóáøöÝõ – íõÄóáøóÝõ          ÃóáøöÝú

Âãóäó – Ãõæãöäó            íõÄúãöäõ – íõÄúãóäõ          Âãöäú

ÊóÃóËøóÑó – (ÊõÄõËøöÑó)          íóÊóÃóËøóÑõ _ íõÊóÃóËøóÑõ           ÊóÃóËøóÑú

ÊóÂÒóÑó – (ÊõÄõæÒöÑó)       íóÊóÂÒóÑõ _ íõÊóÂÒóÑõ         ÊóÂÒõÑú
ÅäÝóÚóáó ------ÛíÑ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóá -------------

ÅöÆúÊóáóÝó – ÅöÆúÊõáöÝó         íóÃúÊóáöÝõ _ íõÃúÊóáóÝõ         ÅöÆúÊóáöÝ

ÅöÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó – ÅÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó     íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ- íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ       ÅöÓúÊóÃúÌöÑú

 

 

·     ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇáÚóíúä  

ãóÇÖöí _ ãóÌúåõæáñ  ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ – ãóÌúåõæáñ      ÃóãöÑ

ÑóÃóÓó _ ÑõÆöÓó      íóÑúÃóÓõ – íõÑúÃóÓõ         ÅöÑúÃóÓú

ÑóÃøóÓó- ÑõÆøöÓó       íõÑóÆøöÓõ- íõÑóÃøóÓõ          ÑóÆøöÓú

ÃóÓúÃóãó – ÃõÓúÆöãó       íóÓúÃóãõ- íõÓúÃóãõ             ÅÓúÃóãú

áÇóÁóãó – áõæÆöãó        íõáÇÆöãõ- íõáÇÁóãõ            áÇÆöãú

ÊóÑóÃøóÓó- ÊõÑõÄøöÓó     íóÊóÑóÃøóÓõ-íõÊóÑóÃøóÓõ          ÊóÑóÃøóÓú

ÊóÓóÇÁóáó-ÊõÓõæÆöáó     íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõ-íõÊóÓóÇÁóáõ          ÊóÓóÇÁóáú

ÅáúÊóÃóãó _ ÅöáúÊõÆöãó        íóáúÊóÆöãõ – íõáúÊóÃóãõ            ÅöáúÊóÆöãú

ÅäúÝóÚóáó ----------------------

ÅÓúÊóÑúÃóÝó-ÅÓúÊõÑúÆöÝó íóÓúÊóÑúÆöÝõ- íõÓúÊóÑúÃóÝõ     ÅÓúÊóÑúÆöÝú

 

 

·     ãóåúãõæÒõ ÇááÇã :

ãóÇÖöí _ ãóÌúåõæáñ       ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ – ãóÌúåõæáñ      ÃóãöÑ

ÞóÑóÃó – ÞõÑöìÁó           íóÞúÑóÃõ – íõÞúÑóÃõ             ÅöÞúÑóÃú

ÌóÒøóÃó – ÌõÒøöÆó           íõÌóÒøöÆú – íõÌóÒøóÃõ          ÌóÒøöÁú

ÃóäúÔóÃó- ÃõäúÔöìÁó           íõäúÔöÆõ- íõäúÔóÃõ            ÃóäúÔöÆú

ÝóÇÌóÃó- ÝõæúÌöÆó           íõÝóÇÌöÆõ- íõÝóÇÌóÃõ           ÝóÇÌöÆú

ÅöäúØóÝóÇó-ÅöäúØõÝöÆó           íóäúØóÝöÆõ – íõäúØóÝóÃõ         ÅäúØóÝöÆú

ÅÈúÊóÏóÃó-ÅöÈúÊõÏöÆó             íóÈúÊóÏÆõ –íõÈúÊóÏóÃõ           ÅÈúÊóÏöÆú

ÊóÈóÑøóÃó – ÊõÈõÑöÆó           íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ – íõÊóÈóÑøóÃõ           ÊóÈóÑøóÃú

ÊóæóÇØóÃó- ÊõæõæØöÆó        íóÊóæóÇØóÃõ – íõÊóæóÇØóÃõ        ÊóæóÇØóÃú

ÅöÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó – ÅÓúÊõÞúÑöÆó      íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÆõ- íõÓúÊóÞúÑóÃõ       ÅöÓúÊóÞúÑöÆú

 

ÇáãõÖóÇÚóÝõ

ãóÇÖöí _ ãóÌúåõæáñ       ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ – ãóÌúåõæáñ      ÃóãöÑ

ÚóÏøó – ÚõÏøó               íóÚöÏøõ – íõÚóÏøõ              ÚöÏøú

ÃóÚóÏøó - ÃõÚöÏøó             íõÚöÏøõ - íõÚóÏøõ              ÃóÚöÏøú

ÍóÏøóÏó - ÍõÏøöÏó             íõÍøÏøöÏõ- íõÍóÏøóÏõ            ÍóÏøöÏú

ÝóÇÚóáó -------------------------

ÅöäúÌóÑøó - ÅöäúÌõÑøó           íóäúÌóÑøõ- íõäúÌóÑøõ            ÅöäúÌóÑøú

ÅöåúÊóãøó – ÅöåúÊõãøó             íóåúÊóãøõ - íõåúÊóãøõ            ÅöåúÊóãøú

ÊóÚóÏøóÏó – ÊõÚõÏøöÏó            íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ – íõÊóÚóÏøóÏõ          (ÊóÚóÏøóÏú)

ÊóóÝóÇÚóáó ------------------------

ÅöÓúÊóãóÏøó – ÅöÓúÊõãöÏøó         íóÓúÊóãöÏøõ- íõÓúÊóãóÏøõ          ÅÓúÊóãöÏøú

 

 

Ýöí ÇáãõÚúÊóáøö:

·  ãõÚúÊóáøõ ÇáÝóÇÁö ( ÇáãöËóÇá )

ÊóäúÈöíúåñ :

1)      ÊõÍúÐóÝõ æÇæ ÇáãöËóÇáö Ýöí ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚö æÇáÃóãúÑö

æóÕóáó > íóÕöáõ (ãóÖóÇÑöÚñ) , Õöáú (ÃóãúÑ)  

2)      ÊõÍúÐóÝú ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ Ýí ÇáãóÕúÏóÑö æóÊõÚóæøöÖõåóÇ ÊÇÁõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑ ÇáãóÕúÏóÑ.

æóåóÈó > åöÈóÉñ

3)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ æÇæõ ÇáãöËóÇáö Åöáóì æÇæö ãóÏøò ÅöÐÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò .

æóÚóÒó > íõæúÚöÒõ                       

4)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ æóÇæõ ÇáãöËóÇáö Åöáóì íóÇÁö ãóÏøò ÅöÐÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò .

æóÚóÏó > ãöíúÚóÇÏñ        æóÑóÏó > ÅöíúÑóÇÏñ

5)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ íóÇÁõ ÇáãöËóÇáö Åöáóì æóÇæò ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò .

íóÞöäó > íõæúÞöäõ          íóÞöÙó > íõæÞöÙõ , ãõæÞöÙñ

6)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ æÇæõ ÇáãöËóÇáö Ýí æóÒúäö ÅöÝúÊóÚóáó æóãõÔúÊóÞøóÇÊöåö Åáì ÊóÇÁò

æöÊõÏúÛóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö .

     æóÕóáó > ÅöÊøóÕóáó , ÅöÊøöÕóÇáñ , ãõÊøóÕöáñ , ãõÊøóÕóáñ

7) ÇáãóËóÇáõ ÇáãõÌóÑøóÏ (ËõáÇËöí) áÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ æóÇæõåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõÈúäóì áöáúãóÌúåõæá

          æóÌóÏó > íóÌöÏõ ( ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ ) > íõæúÌóÏõ ( ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ ãóÈúäöí ááãóÌúåõæá) .

 

·  Ýöí ÇáãöËÇáõ :

ãÇÖí ãÌåæá         ãõÖóÇÑÚ _ ãÌåõæáñ         ÃãúÑñ

æóÌóÏó      æõÌöÏó            íóÌöÏõ       íõæúÌóÏõ           ÌöÏú
ÃóæúÌóÏó      ÃõæúÌöÏó           íõæúÌöÏõ      íõæúÌóÏõ           ÃóæúÌóÏú
æóÖøóÍó     æõÖøöÍó          íõæóÖøöÍõ    íõæóÖøóÍõ         æóÖøöÍú

æóÇÕóáó    æõæúÕöáó         íõæóÇÕöáõ   íõæóÇÕóáõ         æóÇÕöáú

ÅöäúÝóÚóáó----------------------------------

ÅöÊøóÝóÞó       ÅöÊøõÝöÞó            íóÊøóÝöÞõ      íõÊøóÝóÞõ            ÅöÊøóÝöÞú

ÊóæóÚøóÏó      ÊõæõÚøöÏó           íóÊóæóÚøóÏõ     íõÊóæóÚøóÏõ          ÊóæóÚøóÏú

ÊóæÇÑóÏó     ÊõæõæúÑöÏó          íóÊóæóÇÑóÏõ    íõÊóæóÇÑóÏõ          ÊóæóÇÑóÏú

ÅÓúÊóæúÑóÏó   ÅöÓúÊõæúÑöÏó         íóÓúÊóæúÑöÏõ   íõÓúÊóæúÑóÏõ         ÅöÓúÊóæúÑöÏú

 

·  Ýöí ÇáÃÌúæóÝ ( Úóíúäõåõ ãõÚúÊóáøóÉñ )

ÊóäúÈöíúå :

1)      ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáÃóÌúæóÝö æóßóÇäó ãÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóÝúÊõæÍÇð ÊõÞúáóÈõ ÃóáöÝÇð

Þóæóáó > ÞóÇáó

2)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÃóÌúæóÝö ãöä ÇáãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáËøõáÇËöí åóãúÒóÉð Ýí ÕöíúÛóÉö

ÅöÓúãö ÇáÝóÇÚöáö :

     äóÇãó (ãõÌóÑøóÏ ËóáÇËöí ÃóÌúæóÝ) > äóÇæöã (ÅÓãõ ÝóÇÚöá)> äóÇÆöãñ

     ÈóÇÚó  ( Ç = í)            > ÈóÇíöÚñ            > ÈóÇÆöÚñ

3)      ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáæóÇæõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöä ÅöÓúãö ãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáËõáÇËöíö :

ÝóÚóáó (ËõáÇËöíñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ )       ãóÝúÚõæáñ ( ÅÓãõ ÇáãóÝúÚõæáö)

ÞóÇáó  ( Ç=æ)                    ãóÞúæõæúáñ > ãóÞõæáñ

ÈóÇÚó ( Ç=í)                    ãóÈúíõæÚñ > ãóÈöíúÚñ

4)      ÊõÍúÐóÝõ Úóíúäõ ÇáÃóÌúæóÝö Ýí ãóÕúÏóÑö ÃóÝúÚóáó æÇÓúÊóÝúÚóáó , æóÊõÚóæøóÖõ

ÈöÊóÇÁò Ýí ÇáÂÎöÑö :

ÃóÝúÚóáó ( ÇáæóÒúä)       ÅöÝúÚóÇá ( ÇáãóÕúÏóÑ )

ÃóÌúæóÈó > ÃóÌóÇÈó      ÅöÌúæóÇÈ > ÅöÌóÇÈóÉñ

5)      ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáÃóÌúæóÝö Ýí ÇáãóÇÖöí Êóßõæäõ ÝóÇÄõåõ

   ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ Ýöí äóæÚö   áÇóãó > íóáõæãõ

            æóãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ Ýí äóæÚö   ÓóÇÑó > íóÓöíúÑõ ,  äóÇá > íóäóÇáõ

 

ÇáÃÌúæóÝ ãóÚó ÇáÃæúÒóÇä:

ãÇÖí ãÌåæá         ãõÖóÇÑÚ _ ãÌåõæáñ         ÃãúÑñ

ÞóÇáó       Þöíúáó             íóÞõæáõ      íõÞóÇáõ            Þõáú

ÃóÞóÇãó       ÃõÞöíúãó             íõÞöíúãõ       íõÞóÇãõ            ÃóÞöãú

ÕóíøóÑó      ÕõíøöÑó           íõÕóíøöÑõ     íõÕóíøóÑõ          ÕóíøöÑú

äóÇæóáó      äõæúæöáó           íõäóÇæöáõ     íõäóÇæóáõ           äóÇæöáú

ÅöäúÞóÇÏó      (ÅöäúÞöíúÏó)          íóäúÞóÇÏõ      íõäúÞóÇÏõ            ÅöäúÞÇóÏú

ÅöÚúÊóÇÏó      (ÅöÚúÊöíúÏó)         íóÚúÊóÇÏõ      íõÚúÊóÇÏõ           ÅöÚúÊÇóÏú

ÊóÈóíøóäó       ÊõÈõíøöäó            íóÊóÈóíøóäõ      íõÊóÈóíøóäõ           ÊóÈóíøóäú

ÊóÏóÇæóáó     ÊõÏõæúæöáó          íóÊóÏóÇæóáõ    íõÊóÏóÇæóáõ          ÊóÏóÇæóáú

ÅÓúÊóÚóÇÏó    ÅöÓúÊõÚöíúÏó          íóÓúÊóÚöíúÏõ    íõÓúÊóÚóÇÏõ          ÅöÓúÊóÚÏú

 

·  ãõÚúÊóáøõ ÇááÇã ( äóÇÞöÕ):

ÊóäúÈöíúåñ :

1)      ÅöÐÇ ßóÇäó ÃÕúáõ ÃáÝ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕ æÇæÇð , ÊõÑúÓóã ãóãúÏõæÏóÉð /ÞóÇÆöãóÉò .

ÓãóÇ < íóÓúãõæ

2)      ÅöÐÇ ßóÇäó ÃÕúáõ ÃáÝ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕ íÇÁÇð ÊõÑÓóã ÃáÝÇð ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉ .

Ñóãóì                 ÅöÓúÊóÏúÚóì

3)      ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÇáæóÇæöíõ æóÒúäñ ËóÇÈöÊñ :

ÝóÚóáó       íóÝúÚõáõ

ÓóãóÇ       íóÓúãõæ

4)      ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ ÇáíóÇÆöí ËóáÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÒóÇäò :

ÝóÚóáó – íóÝúÚóáõ         ÓóÚóì – íóÓúÚóì

ÝóÚóáó _ íóÝúÚöáõ         Ñóãóì – íóÑúãöí

ÝóÚöáó – íóÝúÚóáõ         ÈóÞöíó – íóÈúÞóì

5)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ áÇóãõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö Ýí ÇáãóÇÖöí ÃóáöÝóÇð ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóóÍóÑøõßöåóÇ

æÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ :

        ÏóÚóæó > ÏóÚóÇ     Ñóãóíó > Ñóãóì

6)      ÊõÞúáóÈõ áÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ÇáãóÖúãõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚö ÍóÑúÝó

ãóÏøò ãõäúÓóÌöãóÉò ãóÚó ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÚóíúäö .

ÏóÚóÇ > íóÏúÚõæõ ( ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ) > íóÏúÚõæ

ÞóÖóì > íóÞúÖöíõ (ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ) > íóÞúÖöí

7) Ýöí ÇáãóÇÖöí ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÊóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ÊóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇäíËö íõÍúÐóÝõ .

ÏóÚóÇ > ÏóÚóæóÊú >>> ÏóÚóÊú

Ñóãóì>ÑóãóíóÊú >>> ÑóãóÊú

8)      ãóÚó æÇæö ÇáÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáãóÇÖöí ÊõÍÐóÝõ æÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÝóÊúÍóÉó

ÞóÈáö æÃæ ÇáÌóãóÇÚóÉ ãóÍóáøóåóÇ .

        ÛóÒÇ >> ÛóÒóæÇ

        Ñóãóì >> ÑóãóæÇ

 

ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ

ãÇÖí ãÌåæá         ãõÖóÇÑÚ _ ãÌåõæáñ         ÃãúÑñ

Ñóãóì      Ñõãöíó           íóÑúãöí     íõÑúãóì           ÅöÑúãö / ÃõÏúäõ

ÃóÎúÝóì      ÃõÎúÝöíó           íõÎúÝöí     íõÎúÝóì           ÃóÎúÝö

Óóãøóì      Óõãøöíó           íõÓóãøöí     íõÓóãøóì            Óóãøö

äóÇÌóì      äõæÌöíó          íõäóÇÌöí     íõäóÇÌóì          äóÇÌö

ÅäúÈóÑóì     ---           íóäúÈóÑöí     ---           ---

ÅÈúÊóÛóì      ÅöÈúÊõÛöíó           íóÈúÊóÛöí     íõÈúÊóÛóì           ÅöÈúÊóÛö

ÊóÑóÞøóì      ÊõÑõÞøöíó           íóÊóÑóÞøóì     íõÊóÑóÞøóì          ÊóÑóÞøó

ÊóÓóÇãóì    ÊõÓõæãöíó         íóÊóÓóÇãóì    íõÊóÓóÇãóì         ÊóÓóÇãó

ÅöÓúÊóÏúÚóì   ÅöÓúÊõÏúÚöíó        íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí   íõÓúÊóÏúÚóì        ÅöÓúÊóÏúÚö

 

 

ÊóäúÈöíúåñ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÏóÑúÓò ÓóÇÈöÞò ( #20) Úä ÇáãóäúÞõæÕö Ýöí ÍóÇáÇÊ ÅöÓúã ÇáÝóÇÚöáö æÇÓúãö ÇáãóÝúÚõæáö æÇáãóÕúÏóÑú .

 

Åáóíúßó ÃóæÒÇä ÇáÝöÚúáö ÇáãóäúÞõæÕ ãóÚó ÅöÓúãö ÇáÝóÇÚöáö æÇáãóÝúÚõæáö æÇáãóÕúÏóÑ:

ÇáæóÒä/ÇáãÇÖöí  ÇáãõÖóÇÑöÚ  ÅöÓúãõ ÇáÝóÇÚöáö  ÅöÓúãõ ÇáãóÝúÚõæáö  ÇáãóÕúÏóÑ

ÝóÚóáó :    Ñóãóì      íóÑúãöí      ÑóÇãò        ãóÑãöíøñ     Ñóãúíñ

ÃóÝúÚóáó :    ÃóÎúÝóì      íõÎúÝöí      ãõÎúÝò      ãõÎúÝìð      ÅöÎúÝóÇÁñ

ÝóÚøóáó :     Óóãøóì      íõÓóãøöí     ãõÓóãøò       ãõÓóãóìð     ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ

ÝóÇÚóáó :    äóÇÌóì      íõäóÇÌöí     ãõäóÇÌò      ãõäóÇÌóìð     ãõäóÇÌóÇÉñ

ÅöäúÝóÚóáó :    ÅöäúÈóÑóì     íóäúÈóÑöí     ãõäúÈóÑò      ãõäúÈóÑóìð     ÅöäúÈöÑóÇÁñ

ÅöÝúÊóÚóáó :    ÅöÈúÊóÛóì     íóÈúÊóÛöí     ãõÈúÊóÛò       ãõÈúÊóÛìð     ÅöÈúÊöÛóÇÁñ

ÊóÝóÚøóáó :    ÊóÑóÞøóì      íóÊóÑóÞøóì     ãõÊóÑóÞøò      ãõÊóÑóÞøóìð     ÊóÑóÞøò

ÊóÝóÇÚóáó :   ÊóÓóÇãóì     íóÊóÓóÇãóì    ãõÊóÓóÇãò     ãõÊóÓóÇãóìð    ÊóÓóÇãò

ÅöÓúÊóÝúÚóáó :  ÅöÓúÊóÏúÚóì    íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí   ãõÓúÊóÏúÚò    ãõÓúÊóÏúÚìð   ÅöÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁñ             

 


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Exercise 1


Exercise 2


Exercise 3


Exercise 4


Exercise 5


Exercise 6


Exercise 7


Exercise 8


Exercise 9


Exercise 10


Exercise 11


Exercise 12


Exercise 13


Exercise 14


Exercise 15


Exercise 16


Exercise 17


Exercise 18


Exercise 19


Exercise 20


Exercise 21


Exercise 22


Exercise 23


Exercise 24


Exercise 25


Exercise 26


Exercise 27


Exercise 28


Exercise 29


Exercise 30


Exercise 31


Exercise 32